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IIPT was born in 1986, the UN International Year of Peace when the outlook for the future included: environmental deterioration; a growing gap between have and have not regions of the world; increasing Cold War tensions between countries of the East and West; and a growth in terrorism. It immediately started planning, with support from both the private and public sectors of the Canadian travel and tourism industry, the First Global Conference: Tourism \u2013 A Vital Force for Peace, held in Vancouver, Canada, October 1988 with Air Canada as the Title Sponsor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eight hundred persons from 68 countries participated in the event which featured video-taped messages from Pope John Paul II and U.S. President Ronald Reagan in the Opening Ceremony. President Vigdis Finnbogadottir of Iceland, the world\u2019s first elected woman Head of State was the Honorary Chair of the Conference. Exactly two years earlier she had hosted the Reykjavik Summit between President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev which resulted in the beginning disarmament of nuclear weapons between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>The Vancouver conference first introduced the concept of \u201cSustainable Tourism Development\u201d – four years prior to the UN Rio Summit on Environment and Development. It also introduced a new paradigm for a \u201cHigher Purpose of Tourism\u201d \u2013 a paradigm that includes the role of tourism in: promoting international understanding; collaboration among nations; protecting the environment and preserving biodiversity; enhancing cultures and valuing heritage; sustainable development; poverty reduction, and healing wounds of conflict.<\/span>Conference Declarations: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n